What's Different with El Niño 2015-16? - Golden Gate Weather Services

What's Different with El Niño 2015-16?

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As we turn the corner into the second half of the rainfall season, it is becoming increasing apparent that the ongoing El Niño is becoming the poster child for "all El Niños are not alike!". While it is still way too early to know what this will ultimately mean for California's rainfall season, it is noteworthy to look at some of the differences.

While most attention has been focused on the Niño 3.4 region (see map) which has been very similar to the very strong El Niño event of 1997-1998, there have been some significant differences in the adjacent regions. The Niño 4 region to the west alongthe equator has been warmer than 1997-98, while Niño 3 and Niño 1+2 regions have been cooler.

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There have also been significant differences in the monthly rainfall patterns compared to previous strong and very strong events. The following sample is for the San Francisco, Los Angeles, the Northern Sierra Nevada (8-station index) and the Central Sierra (5-station index), with monthly totals for November and December and for January through the 26th.

Please insert the usual caveats, that it's still only the midpoint in the rainfall season and we don't know how these differences will impact the remainder of the rainy months. But it is different, so stay tuned.

Jan Null, CCM
Golden gate Weather Services
http://ggweather.com

Jan Null

Jan Null has been a meteorologist in the San Francisco Bay Area for 50 years and is frequently seen on television and heard on the radio when weather is in the news. Twenty-six years ago he founded a consulting firm, Golden Gate Weather Services, after a 24-year career with the National Weather Service. Mr. Null is a Bay Area native, having grown up in Oakland and lived in the East Bay until 2006 when he moved to Saratoga. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Atmospheric Science from UC Davis in 1974 and his Master’s from San Jose State in 1992. Jan joined the National Weather Service in 1974 at the Weather Service Forecast Office in Redwood City. He worked as an operational forecaster throughout his career, including 13 years as Lead Forecaster. During his tenure at the NWS he also served as Meteorologist-in-Charge at the Center Weather Service Unit at the FAA’s Air Traffic Control Center in Fremont. He also did extensive research into the relationship between El Niño, La Niña and California rainfall and throughout his career he was a frequent media spokesperson for the agency. Jan has also been an Adjunct Professor and Lecturer at San Francisco and San Jose State Universities where he taught one evening a week for nearly 30 years. In 1998, Jan founded Golden Gate Weather Services, a consulting firm that specializes in forensic meteorology. He frequently serves as an expert witness in litigation where the weather is a factor. This often involves reconstructing past weather events or as his wife refers to it: “CSI Weather”. Mr. Null is also an internationally recognized expert of the sad topic of the heatstroke deaths of children in vehicles. After the death of a child left a vehicle in San Jose in 2001 he did a comprehensive study of vehicle temperatures that was ultimately published in Pediatrics in 2005. Since that time he has spoken at numerous national conferences and worked with a wide variety of child safety advocacy groups and agencies to raise awareness about the dozens of children who die from hyperthermia in hot vehicles each year. This data continues to be updated at NOHeatstroke.org. In his spare time he is a serious amateur photographer, specializing in wildlife and landscapes. Jan is married to Susan Hollis, a lifelong Saratoga resident and Realtor. He has two adult children in the Bay Area and the world’s most adorable 9-year old granddaughter and 4-year grandson.

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